Irving Wladawsky-Berger
A collection of observations, news and resources on the changing nature of innovation, technology, leadership, and other subjects.

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Category: Economic Issues
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Rewiring the Organization to Capture Value from AI
No comments on Rewiring the Organization to Capture Value from AI“Organizations are beginning to create the structures and processes that lead to meaningful value from gen AI,” said “The State of AI — How organizations are rewiring to capture value,” a report published by Quantum Black, McKinsey’s AI unit, in March of 2025. The report noted that organizations are taking steps to drive gen AI’s…
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Given that technologies have been automating human work over the past couple of centuries, — why hasn’t automation already wiped out a majority of jobs? Why are there still so many jobs left? The answer isn’t very complicated, although frequently overlooked, explained MIT economist David Autor in a 2015 article “Why Are There Still So…
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In December of 2024, the IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV) released “5 Trends for 2025” a report that examined how business leaders can empower people to innovate in the age of AI without putting the business at risk. “2024 was a year of letting go,” said the report in its Introduction. “As a combination…
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I retired from my long, 37-year career at IBM in June of 2007. At the time, I had already become affiliated with MIT’s Engineering Systems Division, and was looking forward to the graduate seminar that I’d be teaching that fall at MIT on Technology-based Business Transformation. “This course covers how to leverage major technology advances…
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About three years ago I started following and writing about Generative AI (GenAI), Large Language Models (LLMs), chatbots, and related topics. Then a few months ago I started hearing about agentic AI, and since then I’ve been trying to better understand what agentic AI is all about. I asked Babson College professor Tom Davenport, a prolific…
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Last month I moderated a panel on “The Impact AI on Jobs and Skills” at the annual 2025 MIT Sloan CIO Symposium. “As AI transforms industry after industry, its impact on the labor force is becoming a critical focus for business, educators, and policy makers,” read the panel’s blurb. “What will be the impact of…
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What is Agentic AI? There are multiple answers to this question, not surprisingly since we’re still in the early stages of this complex technology. Wikipedia emphasizes the autonomous nature of agentic AI in its definition: Agentic AI is “a class of artificial intelligence that focuses on autonomous systems that can make decisions and perform tasks…
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The 2025 MIT Sloan CIO Symposium took place on Tuesday, May 20 at the Royal Sonesta hotel overlooking the Charles River, a short walk from the MIT campus. Not surprisingly, AI was the dominant theme in this year’s Symposium, with a number of keynotes and panels on the topic. Over the past few years, the…
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“Since OpenAI announced ChatGPT in November of 2022, many business executives have focused their attention on generative AI,” wrote Babson College professor Tom Davenport, and technology and business strategist Peter High in “How Gen AI and Analytical AI Differ — and When to Use Each,” an article published in the Harvard Business Review (HBR) issue of…
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“The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted significant attention for its potential economic impact,” wrote economists Erik Brynjolfsson, Danielle Li, and Lindsey Raymond in a recently published article, “Generative AI at Work.” “Although various generative AI tools have performed well in laboratory settings, questions remain about their effectiveness in the real world, where…