Irving Wladawsky-Berger
A collection of observations, news and resources on the changing nature of innovation, technology, leadership, and other subjects.

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Category: Artificial Intelligence
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When OpenAI released the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT in late 2022, expectations inside the company were modest. Earlier consumer-facing language models had drawn little interest—or even backlash. Instead, ChatGPT became perhaps the most successful consumer product in history. As a recent New York Times article, “The Race to Build the World’s Best Friend,” reported, in…
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Given AI’s continuing advances, many observers argue that we’re entering a new technological revolution. But are we? To make sense of the moment we’re living through, it’s helpful to step back and look at the broader historical patterns that have shaped past waves of disruptive innovation. Few scholars have done more to illuminate these patterns…
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“Artificial intelligence is reshaping economic systems at a pace we have rarely seen in modern technological history,” wrote Frank Nagle in “Revealing the Hidden Economics of Open Models in the AI Era,” a blog posted in November of 2025. Nagle is Advising Chief Economist at the Linux Foundation and a Research Scientists at MIT’s Initiative…
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“In the expectation that artificial intelligence will be transformative, large American tech firms poured over $400bn into data centres and other necessary infrastructure during 2025; by one estimate, a staggering $7trn will be spent by the end of the decade,” wrote The Economist in its November 10 issue on “The World Ahead 2026.” “Yet revenues…
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“As artificial Intelligence (AI) reshapes culture, science, labor markets, and the aggregate economy, experts debate its value, risks, and how quickly it will integrate into everyday life,” noted “The Longitudinal Expert AI Panel,” a recently published report. “Leaders of AI companies forecast transformative AI systems that cure all diseases, replace whole classes of jobs, and…
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“AI capabilities have improved radically in recent years,” wrote economists Erik Brynjolfsson, Anton Korinek, and Ajay K. Agrawal in “A Research Agenda for the Economics of Transformative AI,” a recently published working paper. “Our institutions, organizations, skills, and economic models are struggling to keep pace. In this growing gap lie the greatest risks of the…
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“Will AI create a generation of non-thinkers?,” asked Bharat Chandar, — a postdoctoral researcher at the Stanford Digital Economy Lab, — in an essay published earlier this year in his Substack platform. In the essay, Chandar wrote about his concerns that a generation of students may not be able to develop the critical skills necessary…
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“In small factories across America, agile automatons are making everything from parts for AI supercomputers to the hulls of America’s future autonomous naval weapons,” wrote technology columnist Christopher Mims in a recent WSJ article, “America’s Manufacturing Resurgence Will Be Powered by These Robots.” “Once a luxury reserved for big manufacturers, smaller, smarter, more flexible and less…
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A new report, “The State of Sovereign AI: Exploring the Role of Open Source Projects and Global Collaboration in Global AI Strategy,” was recently published by Linux Foundation (LF) Research, LF AI & Data, and Futurewei Technologies. “The term ‘sovereign AI’ has been used to describe efforts aimed at developing AI capabilities with minimal reliance…
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“As GenAI tools handle more routine programming tasks, the software developer’s responsibilities shift to supervising these tools,” wrote Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) professors Mary Shaw, Michael Hilton, and George Fairbanks in “AI Tools Make Design Skills More Important than Ever,” a column that will be published in the IEEE Software issue of Jan-Feb 2026. “Accordingly,…