Irving Wladawsky-Berger

A Roadmap for Long Term Resilience and Innovation in Global Supply Chain Networks

“In the complex and rapidly evolving business landscape and volatile global market conditions, supply chains cannot thrive in isolation,” begins “Building Constellations of Value — Transforming Supply Chains to Drive Collaboration, Innovation, and Long-Term Value,” a recently published report by the Digital Supply Chain Institute (DSCI), an organization focused on the evolution of enterprise supply chains. “Companies are increasingly recognizing the need for collaborative networks — Constellations of Value (CoV) — that bring together diverse stakeholders across a supply chain to tackle shared challenges and unlock new growth opportunities.”

The CoV framework is based on inputs from DSCI members and other global supply chain leaders. “A key insight from this effort was that successful supply chains are no longer defined solely by their internal efficiencies; instead, they must be designed as collaborative networks that drive shared value, resilience, and innovation.” 

I couldn’t agree more.

As I’ve previously written, I first became interested in global supply chains in the 1990s, when the explosive growth of the Internet was driving a new golden age of globalization. In his 2005 international best-seller The World is Flat, Thomas Friedman explained that the rise of global supply chains was one of the key forces that contributed to flattening the world, along with the Internet, open source software, and related technologies.

The Future of AI and Robotics — 2025 Predictions Scorecard

On January 1, MIT professor emeritus Rodney Brooks published his 2025 Predictions Scorecard. A member of  MIT’s faculty since 1984, Brooks was director of the MIT AI Lab from 1997 to 2003, and the founding director of MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) from 2003 until 2007. He’s also been a robotics entrepreneur, having started a number of companies, including iRobot, Rethink Robotics, and Robust.AI.

Brooks has posted a Predictions Scorecard every year since 2018, where he makes predictions about  future milestones in three technology areas that he closely follows: robotics, AI, and machines learning; self driving cars; and human space travel. He also reviews the actual progress in each of these areas to see how his past predictions have held up, and promises “to review them at the start of the year every year until 2050 (right after my 95th birthday), thirty two years in total” in order to hold himself accountable for those predictions. “How right or wrong was I?”

In his 2023 Predictions Scorecard, Brooks explained that he makes his predictions because he’s seen “an immense amount of hype about these three topics, and the general press and public drawing conclusions about all sorts of things they feared (e.g., truck driving jobs about to disappear, all manual labor of humans about to disappear) or desired (e.g., safe roads about to come into existence, a safe haven for humans on Mars about to start developing) being imminent. My predictions, with dates attached to them, were meant to slow down those expectations, and inject some reality into what I saw as irrational exuberance.”

Let me summarize what he wrote in his 2025 Predictions Scorecard in the area I most closely follow:

How is Open Source Software Being Adopted Across the World?

“Open source software (OSS) has become a driving force behind innovation, collaboration, and the democratization of technology,” said the 2024 Global Spotlight Insights Report. The report, published last month by Linux Foundation Research, analyzed regional and industry differences in open source opportunities and challenges and tracked year-over-year trends.

The report’s findings are based on the 2024 Global Spotlight Survey. The Survey’s 48 questions received over 1,250 valid responses on how OSS is being adopted, supported, and sustained across industries and regions around the world. Let me summarize its key findings.

A shift in priorities compared to last year’s Global Spotlight 2023

Confidence in the security of open source software remains robust: 68% of respondents believe that OSS is more secure than closed source software, consistent with the 2023’s results; those that said that OSS is not more secure than proprietary software dropped from 15% in 2023 to 21% in 2024, while those that said that they don’t know or aren’t sure if OSS is more secure increased from 17% in 2023 to 20% in 2024.

In which areas do you think there should be further investment in open source across your geographic region? In 2023 the top priority was government adoption of open source at 40%, followed by better funding of commercial open source startups at 30%, and open source alternatives to technology monopolies at 29%. In 2024, the top priority at 49% is open source alternatives to technology monopolies, followed by government adoption of open source at 40%, and better academic education at 31%. The change reflects the growing concern over reliance on proprietary platforms and the need for vendor-neutral solutions, especially when it comes to artificial intelligence (AI).

Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work

In 2022 Congress requested a study by the National Academies on the current and future impact of AI on the US workforce. The report, “Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work,” was released in November of 2024. The three year study was conducted by a Committee of experts from universities and private sector institutions co-chaired by Stanford professor Erik Brynjolfsson and CMU professor Tom Mitchell.

“Today, the speed of technological progress is reshaping not just the tools but also the fabric of the workforce and societal structures,” said the report in its Introduction chapter. “AI has emerged as a general-purpose technology with sweeping implications that demand immediate attention and thoughtful analysis. AI stands out among general-purpose technologies owing to its core attribute — a focus on intelligence. This arguably makes it the most general of all general-purpose technologies.”

“The trajectories that Al-enabled futures might take can lead to outcomes of profound benefit or significant disruption. The goal of this report is thus twofold: to responsibly inform about the current state and capabilities of Al as they relate to the workforce and to offer insights that prepare us for the challenges ahead and opportunities that will arise. It also considers how Al is likely to augment human labor, reshape job markets, and influence workforce dynamics.”

What Do We Know About the Economics of AI?

A few weeks ago, MIT News published an article on “What do we know about the economics of AI?” The article is based on the research of MIT Nobel laureate professor Daron Acemoglu, who in October was awarded the 2024 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences along with his MIT colleague Simon Johnson and University of Chicago economist James Robinson. “For all the talk about artificial intelligence upending the world, its economic effects remain uncertain,” said the article. “There is massive investment in AI but little clarity about what it will produce.”

Professor Acemoglu has long been conducting research on the impact of technology on the economy. “Artificial intelligence (AI) has captured imaginations. Promises of rapid, even unparalleled, productivity growth as well as new pathways for complementing humans have become commonplace,” he wrote in “The Simple Macroeconomics of AI,” a research paper published in May of 2024.

“AI will have implications for the macroeconomy, productivity, wages and inequality, but all of them are very hard to predict. This has not stopped a series of forecasts over the last year, often centering on the productivity gains that AI will trigger. Some experts believe that truly transformative implications, including artificial general intelligence (AGI) enabling AI to perform essentially all human tasks, could be around the corner. Other forecasters are more grounded, but still predict big effects on output.”